Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Archaeological Field School
THE EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME
Every summer, the University of Lethbridge conducts a field school, providing students with "hands-on" experience in archaeological excavations and material culture processing. Students from all disciplines are welcomed although ARKY 1000 is a prerequisite for earning course credit.
Want to have the experience of a lifetime this summer and earn 9 credits (three, 3000-level archaeology courses) doing it?
Every summer, the University of Lethbridge offers a field school to provide students with "hands-on" experience in archaeological excavation, survey, and laboratory analysis. Completing a field school is a requirement for archaeology majors but students from all disciplines participate in these experiential courses. Everyone is welcome!
Pending government approval, this year’s field school will be at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump in southern Alberta.
The Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump archaeological field school is a seven-week, 9-credit program (three third-year courses: ARKY 3000, ARKY 3300, and ARKY 3400), that runs from May 6 to June 26, 2024.
Prerequisites: Students must have completed ARKY 1000 (Introduction to Archaeology) and preferably one other archaeology course at the 3000-level.
This field school has three main components:
- A two-week online course to prepare students for the project;
- Four weeks of excavation at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump; and
- One week of laboratory work at the U of L Westcastle field station.
Students will be introduced to the archaeology and history of the northern Great Plains, theoretical methods for approaching North American archaeology, Indigenous archaeologies, and Indigenous consultation. They will gain experience in excavation and survey methods, and field documentation through experiential learning activities. Students will also be introduced to the practical and intellectual challenges presented by field research.
Students will receive further training in laboratory analysis and will have the opportunity to catalogue the cultural remains they found. The broader context of the archaeological finds and the site will be explained through discussions, lectures, and workshops.
Research Objectives of the Project
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is an elaborate hunting complex spread across the landscape where, for at least the past 5,500 years, hunters used the natural topography to drive herds of bison off the cliff edge and then process the animals in the vicinity. The site is remarkable not just for its striking topography but for its long-term use as an important Indigenous component of subsistence and cultural practice in the northwestern Great Plains. It is one of the most important locations of Blackfoot heritage. Our work at the site aims to clarify chronological and contextual issues related to the earliest occupation phases, evaluate the relationships between different activity areas, and identify earlier uses than those currently well documented. Through this work, students will learn about the site and develop key skills necessary in North American archaeology.
A Typical Day on the Dig
7:30 Rise and shine
7:45 Breakfast
8:30 Travel to the site
8:45 Work begins
12:30 Lunch time
13:00 Back to work
17:15 Pack up equipment
17:30 Return to basecamp
18:00 Workshops and camp chores
19:30 Dinner time!
22:00 Lights out
A similar schedule is in place for the laboratory work at the Westcastle field station.
IMPORTANT: Students should view this field school as a full-time in-class commitment for the entire 7 weeks. This includes the two-week on-line portion of the field school. Once the excavation component begins (arrival at base camp is May 19), students will not be able to leave the project until the final day, which is June 23.
Field School Learning Outcomes
By the end of the field school, you will have a solid understanding of archaeological field methods, know the value of detailed excavation records, and have experience in laboratory analysis. You will also learn how your efforts and discoveries contribute to the academic goals of the research project. You will be immersed in the local environment, engage with Blackfoot people and their culture, learn about the archaeology of southern Alberta, and make many new friends!
Interested in Participating?
An archaeological field school requires real, hard work in a camp environment. The weather may be hot or cold, rainy or sunny. You will get dirty and be very tired by the end of the day. We hope that the thrill of discovering artifacts that were buried for thousands of years outweighs the stiff muscles and long days. There is no better way to learn how to do field research than actually doing it!